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I noticed that my brass was getting badly scratched when I shot it. I realized this was coming from some sort of roughness in the chamber. I got 3 ft long ¼ in aluminum rod from hardware store. Using a hacksaw I cut a slot about 1 in deep in one end. I cut a 1 x 2 in piece of Scotchbrite pad and slid it into the slot. I chucked the other end in a cordless drill. Soak the pad with WD-40 and wrap the ends around the dowel. While spinning it with the drill, push it in and out of the chamber. It only takes a minute or two of this to put a nice polish on the chamber. You only need to do it long enough to remove any rust and grit and to deburr any scratches on the walls of the chamber. This may also help with extraction problems. For the Mosin I polish from the breech end but I left the aluminum rod long so that I can polish the chamber of my Garand from the muzzle end. I also used it as a ram rod when I slugged my barrel. |
To determine the correct size bullet to use in my rifle I needed to know the true bore diameter. Kits can be purchased from places like Brownells to cast a soft plug in the bore which you then drive through to extrude it to the outside diameter of the rifling grooves. A cheap and reasonably accurate way to do this is to drive a soft lead fishing weight through the barrel. First find one that's about 5/16" dia. If it's a little big you can use a knife to shave off a little so it's right about .3125. Just a bit of sizing lube will make it easier. Drop it into the breech and drive it through the barrel with a ¼ inch aluminum rod. It should be a tight fit but still move smoothly. If it's too tight and jams just tap it back out from the muzzle end. When it comes out, it should have a crisp clear rifling pattern. If it doesn't (assuming your barrel has good rifling) the lead slug was a bit too small. Take the slug and measure across the widest part by slowly rotating the slug to find the greatest diameter. A bullet should be about .0005" bigger to fit the barrel properly. My barrel measured about .3105. I found that .311 bullets for the 303 British Enfield give the best accuracy for my rifle. |
Chamber Polishing |
Barrel Slugging |